Even though it seems like an old way to build websites, Static Site Generators are a hot topic these days.
Matt Biilmann had recognized the trend back in 2015 though. He published an article titled “Why Static Site Generators Are The Next Big Thing” in SmashingMagazine and it’s kinda being true now.
So, what are these, and why are these so popular?
What are Static Site Generators (SSGs)?
Static Site Generators pre-generate the view of all the pages and keep it serve-ready. Unlike traditional web stacks, SSG-powered sites do not wait for a page to be requested to generate its view.

Static Site Generators are comparatively very fast and consume lesser resources.
In my opinion, the main reasons to use a static site generator are:
- Performance
- Scalability, and
- Security
So, which SSG should you go for?
Of course, it will depend on what & how you are building and what your requirements are.
Take a look at the top 5 SSGs below and understand which one you should choose:
Top 5 Static Site Generators
On JAMstack, there are more than 300 static site generators listed. Out of which, here are the top 5 ones:
1. Next.js
Next.js is a production-ready and React-based static site generator with the following main features:
- hybrid static & server rendering
- TypeScript support
- smart bundling
- i18n support for multi-language sites
- route pre-fetching
- automatic compilation and bundling
- Next.js analytics
2. Hugo
Hugo is written in Go and it’s well-known for its speed and flexibility. Here are some of the main features of Hugo:
- unlimited content types (taxonomies, menus)
- dynamic API-driven content
- pre-made templates for SEO, commenting, and analytics
- i18n support for multi-language sites
- multiple format content output option (HTML, AMP, JSON, etc.)
🚀 Also see: How to Install Hugo on Windows 11
3. Gatsby
Gatsby describes it as “One Front-end to Rule Them All”. Gatsby has a rich data plugin ecosystem which makes the process even easier and more flexible.
Here are the top features:
- no-reload page changes
- supports React.js components
- see changes real-time with hot reload editing
- pull data from anywhere: APIs, databases, CMSs, static files and many more
- a huge 2000+ plugins library
- intelligent prefetching, lazy loading, and image optimization
🚀 Gatsby vs Next.js – Full Comparison
4. Jekyll
Jekyll is based on Ruby (Liquid template) and is a simple static site generator perfect for personal, project, or organization websites.
Here are the top features:
- easy hosting with GitHub pages
- renders Markdown and Liquid templates
- easiest to get started
- supports front-end frameworks such as Bootstrap & Semantic UI
- can be connected to CMS like CloudCannon, Forestry, and Netlify
5. Nuxt.js
Nuxt exports Vue.js web applications into simple static websites quickly.
Here are the main features:
- isomorphic or universal rendering
- pre-renders pages
- powerful modular architecture
- amazing bundle analyzer
300+ Static Site Generators [Detailed Table]
Here’s a list of more than 300 static site generators taken from Jamstack website:
[Sorted by GitHub Stars] & [Last Updated: 16 December 2020]
Static Site Generators | Language | Template(s) |
---|---|---|
Next.js | JavaScript | React |
Hugo | Go | Go |
Gatsby | JavaScript | React |
Jekyll | Ruby | Liquid |
Nuxt | JavaScript | Vue |
Hexo | JavaScript | EJS, Pug, Haml, Swig, Nunjucks, Mustache, Handlebars, Twig, Marko |
Slate | Ruby | Markdown |
GitBook | JavaScript | Jinja2 |
Docusaurus | JavaScript | React, Markdown |
VuePress | JavaScript | Vue |
Docsify | JavaScript | Markdown, Vue |
MkDocs | Python | Jinja2 |
Pelican | Python | Jinja2 |
UmiJS | JavaScript | React |
React Static | JavaScript | React |
Eleventy | JavaScript | Liquid, Nunjucks, Handlebars, Mustache, EJS, Haml, Pug, JavaScript, HTML, Markdown |
Metalsmith | JavaScript | Handlebars, Any JS |
Gridsome | JavaScript | Vue |
Brunch | JavaScript | Any JS |
Middleman | Ruby | ERB, Tilt, Haml |
Gridea | JavaScript | EJS |
Sapper.js | JavaScript | Svelte |
mdBook | Rust | Handlebars |
Harp | JavaScript | EJS, Jade |
Zola | Rust | Tera |
Expose | Bash | HTML |
Assemble | JavaScript | Handlebars |
Sphinx | Python | Jinja2 |
Wintersmith | CoffeeScript | Jade |
Lektor | Python | Jinja2 |
Cactus | Python | Django |
Phenomic | JavaScript | React |
Docpad | CoffeeScript | Eco, Any JS |
beautiful-jekyll | HTML | Custom |
Publish | Swift | Markdown |
Publii | JavaScript | Handlebars |
HubPress | JavaScript | Handlebars |
DocFX | C# | Mustache, Liquid |
Hakyll | Haskell | Hakyll |
Bookdown (R) | R | R, R Markdown |
Nikola | Python | Jinja2, Mako |
R Markdown | R | R, R Markdown |
Nanoc | Ruby | ERB, eRuby, Mustache, Haml, Slim |
Scully | JavaScript, TypeScript | Angular |
VitePress | JavaScript | Vue |
Octopress | Ruby | Liquid |
Jigsaw | PHP | Blade |
markdown-styles | JavaScript | Handlebars |
Hyde | Python | Jinja2 |
makesite.py | Python | HTML |
Roots | CoffeeScript | Jade |
Static Site Boilerplate | JavaScript | HTML |
Sculpin | PHP | Twig |
Wheat | JavaScript | Custom |
Statiq | .Net | Razor, Markdown |
Blogdown | R | R, R Markdown |
Punch | JavaScript | Mustache |
bashblog | Bash | GPL-3.0-only |
Pollen | Racket | LGPL-3.0-only |
Routify | JavaScript | Svelte |
InkPaper | Go | Markdown, Go |
Flatmarket | JavaScript | Any JS |
simple | JavaScript | Markdown |
Cryogen | Clojure | Selmer |
Cobalt | Rust | Liquid |
Silex | JavaScript | HTML |
JBake | Java | Freemarker, Groovy, Thymeleaf, Jade |
Elder.js | JavaScript | Svelte |
WP2Static | PHP | Unlicense |
Couscous | PHP | Twig |
Frog | Racket | Racket |
Docpress | JavaScript | Markdown |
Enduro.js | JavaScript | Handlebars |
Frozen-Flask | Python | Jinja2 |
Ruhoh | Ruby | Mustache |
Gor | Go | Mustache |
pretzel | .Net | Liquid |
Poet | JavaScript | Jade |
Cabin | JavaScript | Jade, EJS |
Blacksmith | JavaScript | Plates |
thumbsup | JavaScript | MIT |
Antwar | JavaScript | React |
Cuttlebelle | JavaScript | React |
Spike | JavaScript | Reshape |
Coleslaw | Lisp | Closure Templates |
Orchid | Java,Kotlin | Pebble |
Gostatic | Go | Go |
Spress | PHP | Twig |
Obelisk | Elixir | EEx, Haml |
Grow | Python | Jinja2 |
Charge | JavaScript | React, JSX |
Franklin | Julia | MIT |
Heckle | JavaScript | Mold |
Perun | Clojure | Hiccup |
Blogofile | Python | Mako |
Plenti | Go | Svelte |
elm-pages | Elm | Elm |
yst | Haskell | StringTemplate |
Cogear.JS | JavaScript | EJS, Pug, Handlebars |
Yellow | PHP | PHP |
Tinkerer | Python | Jinja2 |
Codedoc | TypeScript | Markdown, JSX, TSX |
Acrylamid | Python | Jinja, Mako |
Madoko | JavaScript | HTML |
Awestruct | Ruby | Haml |
Webby | Ruby | ERB |
Almace Scaffolding | Ruby,JavaScript | Liquid |
Reptar | JavaScript | Nunjucks |
verless | Go | Go |
Statik | Python | Jinja2, Mustache |
Techy | JavaScript | Custom |
Serum | Elixir | EEx |
Bridgetown | Ruby | Liquid, ERB, Haml, Slim |
staticjinja | Python | Jinja2 |
Junglejs | JavaScript | Svelte |
Prosopopee | Python | Jinja2 |
Zodiac | Awk | Custom |
Tags | Python | Tags |
Nift | C++ | Custom |
Gulp Site | JavaScript | Handlebars |
Abell | JavaScript | Abell |
Luapress | Lua | Mustache, LHTML |
Nanogen | JavaScript | EJS |
lego | JavaScript | Liquid, Markdown, Nunjucks |
Urubu | Python | Jinja2 |
Elmstatic | Elm | Elm |
Hastie | Go | Go |
Lingon | JavaScript | EJS |
GoPablo | JavaScript | gulp-file-include |
Tarbell | Python | Jinja |
Sergey | JavaScript | HTML |
gloria | JavaScript | Handlebars |
empress-blog | JavaScript | Ember, Markdown |
Grain | Groovy | Groovy |
blogc | C | Custom |
Photish | Ruby | Slim |
Rosid | JavaScript | Any JS |
graze | .Net | Razor |
Cecil | PHP | Twig |
Blackhole | PHP | Twig |
django-distill | Python | Django |
Cleaver | PHP | Blade |
Stitcher | PHP | Twig, Smarty |
Serif | Ruby | Liquid |
SitePipe | Haskell | Mustache |
wok | Python | Jinja2 |
Lambda Pad | Erlang | Django |
jus | JavaScript | Handlebars |
Zas | Go | Go |
Kulfon | JavaScript | Nunjucks, Org Mode, Markdown |
underblog | Go | Go |
Webgen | Ruby | ERB |
Statamic | PHP | Antlers, HTML, Blade, Twig, Markdown |
Broccoli Taco | JavaScript | Handlebars |
Statie | PHP | Twig, Latte |
soupault | OCaml | HTML, Jingoo |
tinyjam | JavaScript | EJS, Markdown |
Enfield | CoffeeScript | Liquid |
Styx | Nix | Nix |
Wyam | .Net | Razor, Markdown |
QPage | Python | MIT |
Bookdown (PHP) | PHP | Aura View |
JAQ | Ruby | Liquid |
Plerd | Perl | TT2 |
tumblelog | Perl | HTML |
tumblelog | Python | HTML |
Hydrogen | TypeScript | JavaScript |
Fledermaus | JavaScript | JSX |
Motyl | Ruby | Mustache |
Hepek | Scala | Scala |
Ornate | Scala | Markdown |
sblg | C | ISC |
Glayu | Elixir | EEx |
Jenny | Bash | Bash |
Minimal | JavaScript | Mustache |
Mimogear | JavaScript | Pug |
Coil | Elixir | EEx |
docnado | Python | Jinja2 |
pub-server | JavaScript | Handlebars |
Stog | OCaml | XML |
Cory | JavaScript | Handlebars |
Vite | Python | Jinja2 |
Templer | Perl | HTML::Template |
Tclssg | Tcl | Custom |
Dimples | Ruby | Tilt |
MarkBind | JavaScript | Custom |
SuSi | JavaScript | HTML |
gist-txt | JavaScript | Mustache |
Monkeyman | Scala | Haml |
Easystatic | JavaScript | EJS |
SiteFi | F# | WebSharper UI |
Tome | PHP | Twig |
Sitio | JavaScript | React |
Polo | Go | Go |
drupan | Python | Jinja2 |
PyKwiki | Python | Jinja2 |
StaGen | Java | StringTemplate |
Kotsu | JavaScript | Nunjucks |
Misakai Baker | .Net | Razor |
Bake | C++ | HTML |
Dapper | Perl | TT3 |
PieCrust2 | Python | Jinja |
Ace | Ruby | Haml |
finch | OCaml | Jingoo |
Starter Project | JavaScript | Pug |
elm-starter | Elm | Elm |
HastySite | Nim | Mustache |
Waffel | JavaScript | Nunjucks |
adm-dev-kit | JavaScript | Pug |
Platframe | JavaScript | Pug, Jade |
LitePub | Go | Go |
Bolt | JavaScript | Jade, Any JS |
CMintS | JavaScript | EJS |
INTUITION.DEV | TypeScript | Pug |
Reem | JavaScript | Consolidate.js |
Static Lite | JavaScript | Jade |
Ulka | JavaScript | Ulka |
SkyDocs | Java | Jtwig |
Griffin | Java | Handlebars |
CopperSmith | JavaScript | Handlebars |
Go-Static! | JavaScript | Swig |
Haunt | Scheme | SXML |
Qgoda | Perl | Template Toolkit 2 |
blogdown | JavaScript | Pug |
Elsa | Python | Jinja2 |
Scalatic | Scala | MIT |
SKF | Bash | Custom |
Stacy | JavaScript | Handlebars |
Tapestry | PHP | Plates |
Blended | Python | HTML |
Mangony | JavaScript | Handlebars |
Stasis | TypeScript | Handlebars |
Rinco | JavaScript | Mustache |
Stati | PHP | Liquid |
bashblog-ng | Bash | GPL-3.0-only |
IronBeard | .Net | Razor, Markdown |
jssg | Java | Freemarker |
Minerl | Perl | HTML::Template |
Blogo | JavaScript | Jade |
HasClunk | Haskell | HTML |
Pagegen | Python | Pagegen |
Sphido | JavaScript | Nunjucks |
Makdoc | JavaScript | Handlebars |
Staart Site | JavaScript,TypeScript | Handlebars |
Muleify | JavaScript | Custom |
Entu SSG | JavaScript | Pug, Markdown, Stylus |
BootDown | Python | Markdown |
Bowman | JavaScript | EJS |
DSSG | D | Mustache |
grunt-flats | JavaScript | Hogan.js |
mkws(1) | Bash | Bash |
YASBE | Python | Mako |
blog.sh | Bash | Custom |
Halwa | Python | Jinja2 |
my_py_site | Python | HTML, Jinja2 |
pystatic | Python | HTML |
s2gen | Scala | Freemarker |
Yass | Ada | Ada |
Blo | Python | Jinja2 |
onessg | JavaScript | Any JS |
Spignite | JavaScript | Nunjucks |
Wainwright | JavaScript | Consolidate.js |
BookGen | C# | HTML |
deadsimplelog | JavaScript | HTML |
Expansive | C,Ejscript | Ejscript |
Gerablog | Ruby | Tenjin |
Gustav | PHP | PHP |
Lerret | JavaScript | Jade |
OrisonJS | JavaScript | lit-html |
static-site-express | JavaScript | EJS |
Tropical | JavaScript | React |
Bang | Python | Custom |
Hikaru | JavaScript | Nunjucks |
Scribing | PHP | Plates |
Taft | JavaScript | Handlebars |
Mini Site Generator | JavaScript | JavaScript |
PFT | Perl | TT3 |
sudo_site | C++ | HTML, inja |
WPWMM4 | M4,Make | BSD-2-Clause |
Anodize | JavaScript | Liquid |
Asimov | JavaScript | Handlebars |
Record Collector | C# | Razor |
Ago | Go | MIT |
BakeIt | JavaScript | Handlebars, Mustache |
Grus | Scala | ScalaTags |
igapyonv3 | Java | Freemarker |
Last | PHP | Twig, PHP, Any Symfony |
Magnanimous | Go | Magnanimous |
SiteGen | Go | Go |
ARFR | JavaScript | Handlebars |
Trio | JavaScript | MIT |
Usmu | Ruby | Slim, Markdown |
Weaver | Ruby | MIT |
20ful | JavaScript | Nunjucks, Pug, JavaScript, Livescript, HTML, Markdown, CSS, Sass, Stylus |
Generic Static Site Generator | JavaScript | HTML |
Basildon | PHP | Twig |
idlisite | Python | Google Docs |
Kart | Python | Jinja2 |
lastpage | .Net,C# | Mustache |
OpenRat | PHP | Mustache |
Poltergeist | JavaScript | Nunjucks |
Sasige | PHP | PHP |
Skua | Python | Jinja2 |
Static Markdown | JavaScript | Handlebars |
Statify | Python | Jinja2 |
Antora | JavaScript | Handlebars |
Keystone | JavaScript | Custom |
Landspout | Python | Tornado |
Lazy Travel Blog | Python | JSON |
Poole | Python | HTML |
Saber | JavaScript | Vue |
statik-site | JavaScript | Mustache, Handlebars, Underscore, EJS, Pug, Art, Dot |
Tiny SSG | Python | Jinja2 |
wg | Python | Jinja2 |
Pretty long, right?
Yes, it’s still growing day-by-day.
That’s it.
Now, it’s your turn.
Which Static Site Generator are you going to use? or, already using?
Let me know by dropping a quick comment.
Also, please share the article with the people who you think might be interested in reading it.
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